Work For Hire Clauses: Ownership of Related Items

This week, we’re focusing on ‘works for hire’ and the contracts that control them.

During the process of completing a writing project, you may do extensive research, covering a number of topics related to your client’s business. You may have intentions of rewriting the same material down the road with a different slant. Double check your work for hire contract, though. Depending on the interpretation taken, a clause controlling the ownership of materials related to your project might cover some of that research. Such a clause might look something like this:

WRITER recognizes that all records and copies of records touching CLIENT’s operations, investigations and business made or received by WRITER during the period of this agreement are and will be the exclusive property of CLIENT, and WRITER will keep the same at all times in WRITER’s custody and subject to WRITER’s control, and will surrender the same to CLIENT immediately upon the request of CLIENT, or upon completion to agreed upon services.

This isn’t the sort of thing that you have to worry about going to a court of law, but it can cause arguments with clients. There isn’t a great remedy, either. If a client takes it into their head to prevent you from writing about their company down the line, he or she may wind up being more trouble than they are worth.

Related items, by the way, are very different from proprietary information, which we covered earlier in this series.  Your clients have a legal right to protect their proprietary information and their business. They do not have a legal right to control over research you have done through outside channels, unless you grant one to them through a contract.

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Work For Hire Clauses: Proprietary Information

This week, we’re focusing on ‘works for hire’ and the contracts that control them.

Depending on what sort of work for hire project you’re working on, your client may provide you with information to complete the project. This information may or may not be considered proprietary — information that they effectively own. In the most technical legal sense, proprietary information must be some kind of intellectual property: something that can be copyrighted, trademarked, or patented, or can be considered a trade secret.

If your project requires you to have access to proprietary information, your client will likely include a clause in your contract, restricting your use of the information. Such a clause might read something like this:

The parties hereto acknowledge that during the course of WRITER’s service to CLIENT pursuant to this agreement, it will become necessary or desirable for CLIENT to disclose to WRITER a substantial amount of CLIENT Proprietary Information. WRITER fully understands that the maintenance of such information in strict confidence and the confinement of its use to CLIENT is of vital importance to CLIENT. WRITER agrees that the information and knowledge divulged to the WRITER by CLIENT or which WRITER acquires in connection with or as a result of WRITER’s services hereunder will be regarded by WRITER as confidential.

Generally, this is a reasonable action on a client’s part and it’s only rarely that such information is so useful to you that you’d do anything to use it on another project. Problems creep in, however,  with enforcement. I’ve run across clients that assumed handing a writer a stack of research they did on the internet was giving a writer proprietary information. Afraid not, kids. Neither can this clause limit your ability to write about a specific topic down the line.

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